English follows the Japanese:
先日のリーダー論みたいなのが好評だったので、続きを簡単に書きます。
今は有事です。
有事のリーダーに必要なのは言うまでもなく決断力。
リーダーというのはもともと軍事用語で、「死を賭ける」という意味がある。
命を賭けろは言わないが、ちょっと都合が悪くなるともっともらしい理由を積み上げ現実から逃げ出そうとする癖のある人にリーダーの資質はない。
頭の良さなど必要ない。頭のいい人を使えればいい。
素晴らしい夢を掲げる必要はない。理念はしょっちゅう変えていい。
しかし、「こういうことをやろう」と目標を定めたら、紆余曲折し、妥協すべきは妥協しながらも、なんとしてでも目的を達成しようするのがリーダーだ。
後は、あとは部下にやらせることだ。部下や兵が諦めてもリーダーが諦めなければいいのだ。
但し、リーダーも人間なので感情がある。「あきらめない」ということは心理学的な定義では、感情の安定性が高い状態。人間の感情は常に揺れるものだ。高揚したり落ち込んだり、、しかし、感情の安定性が高いと、すぐノーマルポジションに戻ることが出来る。反対に感情の安定性が低いと、一回二回負けたくらいで投げやりになってしまったり、逆に一回勝ったくらいで慢心してしまう。
では感情の安定性はどうすれば得られるか?
はっきり言って自助努力では難しい。周囲のサポートが必要だ。
そのサポートを得るには、人間的魅力もしくは、根拠のない自信を持てば周囲は色眼鏡で見てくれるだろう。
また、絶対に冷徹でなければならない。義理人情は妬みしか生まない。改革が出来ない理由はここにある。
To become leaders - Part 2-
“To become leaders” I wrote on my blog the other day was appreciated, so I am writing a sequel to the story.
Now we are in a contingency.
What is required for a leader in a contingency is obviously being decisive.
“Leader“, it’s originally in military terms, and that means “doing at the risk of losing your life.”
I don’t mean to say that you should do it at the risk of losing your life.
But anyone who tend to try to escape from reality with an accumulation of their plausible excuses when something works against their interests, they are not qualified to be leaders.
Whether or not you have a clear head is not essential. If not, hire anyone who has a clear head.
No need to set a great dream for yourself. You may always change your vision.
However, once you set the goal “you will go for this thing (your goal)”, A “leader” must be the one who try to accomplish your aim at any cost, even though having some bumps and detours, and compromising when it has to.
Then let your staff take care of that.
Even if your staff or soldiers gave up, you must not give up.
However, leaders are also human-beings, so they certainly have their emotions.
“Never giving up” in the psychologically-based definition, that’s in a high equilibrium condition.
Human emotions are not always stable.
Getting into high spirits and getting depressed and so on….
But in a high equilibrium condition, you can get back to your normal position soon.
On the contrary, in a low equilibrium condition, you will drop the ball just because of once or twice of your lost, or in contrast, you will be conceited with your only once winning.
Then, how can we achieve equilibrium?
To be frank, it’s difficult to achieve it with your self-supporting efforts.
The support by others around you is necessary.
To get the support, you will have to have a personal magnetism or have unwarranted confidence in yourself, and then the people around you will perceive you as special.
And also you must be cool-headed whatever may happen.
Loyalty and compassion generate nothing but jealousy.
Why reform cannot be made lies this.